HealthCentral interviewed Natasha R. Schimmoeller, MD, a household planning professional within the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Cedars-Sinai, about contraception choices for girls. The perfect methodology of contraception might depend upon a lady’s age and whether or not she is planning to have kids. Schimmoeller reviewed a couple of choices and inspired sufferers to seek the advice of their healthcare supplier to discover your best option for them.
The Implant
A small, skinny rod implanted slightly below the pores and skin of the arm releases a gradual dose of pregestational hormone, which prevents being pregnant. Schimmoeller advised HealthCentral that the implant is 99% efficient and may last as long as three years.
The Intrauterine System (IUD)
There are two several types of IUDs: hormonal and non-hormonal.
“The hormonal IUD accommodates progestin and works by making the pure mucus of the cervix so thick that sperm can’t get via,” Schimmoeller mentioned. The T-shaped gadget can be utilized at any age and is available in a non-hormonal kind that makes use of copper.
“The copper IUD is the longest-lasting contraceptive and is accepted by the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) to be used as much as 10 years,” Schimmoeller advised HealthCentral. Just like the hormonal-IUD, the copper model is 99% efficient in stopping being pregnant. One advantage of use throughout the childbearing years is that often, a lady can get pregnant quickly after the gadget is eliminated.
The Tablet or Mini-Tablet
Not like an implant or an IUD, oral contraceptives require each day dosing.
“Should you go for the mini-pill, you will want to take it on the similar time daily—inside a three-hour window—to optimize the prevention of being pregnant,” mentioned Schimmoeller.
Oral contraceptives often include estrogens and progestins which can be about 93% efficient at stopping sperm from getting into the egg. This type of contraception is perhaps a sensible choice for these years between faculty and parenthood.
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